One legal solution is mediation. Mediation involves a third-party mediator to facilitate communication, available through private companies and the local bar association. Unlike a judge, the mediator does not have the authority to bind either party into an agreement. Mediation can be a great option if you believe the issue at hand stems from a lack of communication and your tenant is a decent person at heart. Mediation can also help you avoid a long and costly legal battle that would occur otherwise, and it is much more affordable than court in general.
That said, sometimes communication is not the issue here and a more permanent legal solution is needed. When communication fails, heading to small claims court is recommended. Small claims court only hears cases involving money. Regarding landlord-tenant disputes, these cases include issues involving rent increases, unpaid rent, and security deposits not returned.
The advantage of small claims court is that most court fees are low and can even be waived depending on the situation and the parties in question. They are usually quick and efficient in resolving your legal issues. Small claims court, however, is authorized to hear cases only if they involve amounts between $3,000 and $10,000 only; if the damages the tenant incurred exceeds those amounts, you will need to file your lawsuit with the appropriate civil court.
